آزمایش هپاتیت

A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia. Hepatitis A – children. Updated January 1, 2020. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007670.htm 

A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia. Hepatitis A. Updated January 12, 2020. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000278.htm 

A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia. Hepatitis. Updated January 14, 2020. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001154.htm 

A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia. Antigen. Updated July 2, 2020. Accessed July 16, 2021. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002224.htm

A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia. Antibody. Updated July 2, 2020. Accessed July 16, 2021. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002223.htm 

A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia. Drug-induced liver injury. Updated October 27, 2020. Accessed July 19, 2021. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000226.htm 

A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia. Hepatitis virus panel. Updated October 29, 2020. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003558.htm 

ARUP Consult. Hepatitis A virus. Updated April 2021. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://arupconsult.com/content/hepatitis-virus 

ARUP Consult. Hepatitis B virus. Updated April 2021. Accessed July 16, 2021. https://arupconsult.com/content/hepatitis-b-virus 

ARUP Consult. Hepatitis C virus: HCV. Updated April 2021. Accessed July 18, 2021. https://arupconsult.com/content/hepatitis-c-virus 

Bloch DB. Patient education: Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) (beyond the basics). In: Schmerling RH, ed. UpToDate. Updated June 23, 2021. Accessed July 20, 2021 https://www.uptodate.com/contents/antinuclear-antibodies-ana-beyond-the-basics 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis D questions and answers for health professionals. Updated March 9, 2020. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hdv/hdvfaq.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC recommendations for hepatitis C screening among adults: United States, 2020. Published April 10, 2020. Accessed July 18, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/rr/rr6902a1.htm 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis B. Updated June 22, 2020. Accessed July 16, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/index.htm 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis B overview. Updated July 28, 2020. Accessed July 16, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/bfaq.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis A. Updated June 22, 2020. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/index.htm 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis D. Updated June 22, 2020. Accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hdv/index.htm 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis E. Updated June 22, 2020. Accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hev/index.htm 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. What is viral hepatitis? Updated July 28, 2020. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/abc/index.htm 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis E questions and answers for health professionals. Updated September 15, 2020. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hev/hevfaq.htm 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis A: Questions and answers for the public. Updated July 28, 2020. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/afaq.htm 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis A: Questions and answers for health professionals. Updated July 28, 2020. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/havfaq.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Testing recommendations for hepatitis C virus infection. Updated July 29, 2020. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/guidelinesc.htm 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis C questions and answers for health professionals. Updated August 7, 2020. Accessed July 18, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/hcvfaq.htm 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis E: Questions and answers for health professionals. Updated September 15, 2020. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hev/hevfaq.htm

Chopra S, Arora S. Screening and diagnosis of chronic hepatitis C virus infection. In: Bisceglie AMD, ed. UpToDate. Updated July 15, 2020. Accessed July 18, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/screening-and-diagnosis-of-chronic-hepatitis-c-virus-infection

Friedman SL. Alcoholic hepatitis: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis. In: Runyon BA, ed. UpToDate. Updated August 13, 2020. Accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/alcoholic-hepatitis-clinical-manifestations-and-diagnosis 

Heneghan MA. Overview of autoimmune hepatitis. In: Chopra S, ed. UpToDate. Updated March 29, 2021. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-autoimmune-hepatitis

Heuman DM. Alcoholic hepatitis Anand BS, ed. Medscape. Updated September 19, 2019. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/170539-overview 

Jackson W. Alcohol-related liver disease. Merck Manual Consumer Edition. Updated May 2021. Accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/alcohol-related-liver-disease/alcohol-related-liver-disease 

Kumar S. Overview of hepatitis. Merck Manual Consumer Edition. Updated January 2021. Accessed July 16, 2021. https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/hepatitis/overview-of-hepatitis 

Kumar S. Hepatitis C, chronic. Merck Manual Professional Edition. Updated January 2021. Accessed July 18, 2021. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/hepatic-and-biliary-disorders/hepatitis/hepatitis-c-chronic 

Kumar S. Hepatitis C, acute. Merck Manual Professional Edition. Updated January 2021. Accessed July 18, 2021. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/hepatic-and-biliary-disorders/hepatitis/hepatitis-c-acute

Kumar S. Overview of acute viral hepatitis. Merck Manual Consumer Edition. Updated January 2021. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/hepatitis/overview-of-acute-viral-hepatitis 

Kumar S. Overview of chronic hepatitis. Merck Manual Consumer Edition. Updated January 2021. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/hepatitis/overview-of-chronic-hepatitis 

Kumar S. Hepatitis B, acute. Merck Manual Consumer Edition. Updated January 2021. Accessed July 16, 2021.  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/hepatitis/hepatitis-b-acute 

Lai M, Chopra S. Hepatitis A virus infection in adults: Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis. In: Hirsch MS, ed. UpToDate. Updated July 8, 2021. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/hepatitis-a-virus-infection-in-adults-epidemiology-clinical-manifestations-and-diagnosis

Lok ASF. Hepatitis B virus: Screening and diagnosis. In: Esteban R, ed. UpToDate. Updated March 1, 2021. Accessed July 16, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/hepatitis-b-virus-screening-and-diagnosis 

MedlinePlus: National Library of Medicine. Health screening. Updated April 23, 2020. Accessed July 16, 2021. https://medlineplus.gov/healthscreening.html 

MedlinePlus: National Library of Medicine. Hepatitis panel. Updated July 31, 2020. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hepatitis-panel/ 

Mekaroonkamol P. Hepatitis B test. Staros EB, ed. Medscape. Updated February 13, 2020. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2109144-overview

National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences. Autoimmune hepatitis. Updated January 8, 2018. Accessed July 19, 2021. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5871/autoimmune-hepatitis 

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. What is viral hepatitis?. Updated May 2017. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/viral-hepatitis/what-is-viral-hepatitis

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Liver biopsy. Updated August 2019. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/liver-biopsy 

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Hepatitis D. Updated May 2017. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/viral-hepatitis/hepatitis-d

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Hepatitis C. Updated March 2020. Accessed July 12, 2021.
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/viral-hepatitis/hepatitis-c

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Hepatitis B. Updated June 2020. Accessed July 16, 2021. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/viral-hepatitis/hepatitis-b

Samji NS. Viral hepatitis. Anand BS, ed. Medscape. Updated June 12, 2017. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775507-overview 

Schaefer TJ, Savio J. Acute hepatitis. In: StatPearls. Updated October 27, 2020. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551570/ 

Shin YC. Antimitochondrial antibody. Staros EB, ed. Medscape. Updated September 28, 2020 . Accessed July 20, 2021. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2086548-overview 

US Department of Health and Human Services. Hepatitis testing day (May 19). Updated January 6, 2021. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/hav/who-to-test.asp 

US Department of Veterans Affairs. Who and when to test for infection or immunity: Hepatitis A. Updated September 27, 2019. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://www.hhs.gov/hepatitis/awareness-months-and-days/hepatitis-testing-day-may-19/index.html 

Wolf DC. Autoimmune hepatitis. Anand BS, ed. Medscape. Updated June 11, 2019. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/172356-overview#a4